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Gucobingzhan Formation

Gucobingzhan Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
late Late Jurassic, (TJ46)


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located to the west of the Guco Village in the vicinity of the No. 4 Maintenance Squad of the Dingre-Nyalam Highway, Tibet. It was named by Liu Guifang and Wang Si’en, the authors of the present stratigraphic lexicon. Lowest formation in the Gucuocun Gr

Synonym: (古错兵站组), Gucuobingzhan Fm


Lithology and Thickness

It is composed of grey, grey-black, and yellow-green sandstones and shales, rich in concretions. Its basal part is grey massive quartz-sandstone (quartzite); its Lower and Middle parts are grey-black, grey and grey-green shales, rich in calcareous concretions; and the Upper part is alternating layers of black shale together with yellow-green thin-bedded and medium-grained sandstone, with shale containing concretions. Its thickness is of 265 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The basal part of the formation is in a conformable contact with the underlying Menkadun Fm

Upper contact

The top part of it is in a conformable contact with the overlying Manquhe Fm (K1).

Regional extent

The formation is distributed mainly in the area of Menbu to Guco, Nyalam County, with a consistent lithology.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

In the area of Guco the middle and lower parts of the formation yield abundant ammonites’ group of the Berriasella jacobi zone.


Age 

On the age of this formation, there are three different opinions of view, Late Jurassic, Early Cretaceous, and Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous, which remains to be resolve by the checking or more fossil collecting. Schematic strat column in previous "red Chinese Lexicon", plus Cretaceous entry for the overlying Manquhe Fm, implied that the Gucobingzhan Fm spanned the late Tithonian (used here pending future dating).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tithonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
149.24

    Ending stage: 
Tithonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
146.17

Depositional setting

It belongs to tidal-flat deposits.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jingeng Sha (coordinator)